Practicing Sustainable Landscaping

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Sustainable landscaping is a win-win solution for our community and our natural resources because it:

- Increases biodiversity

- Reduces demand on our limited water supply

- Improves water quality

- Mitigates flash flooding

- Increases resiliency to drought

- Reduces energy consumption and maintenance needs

- Increases potential for carbon sequestration (trapping greenhouse gases)

- Enhances groundwater recharge and reduced runoff during storms

Where do you start? Learn more about your options from  Sudbury Valley Trustees and guidance from Sustainable Concord’s Landscape Handbook. If you want help designing, installing, or maintaining your garden for maximum health and biodiversity, check out ideas in the Steps to Take tab. 

Sustainable Landscaping practices include:

Invasive Plant Management. One of the most pressing issues our landscapes and ecosystems face is the ever-expanding growth of invasive plants. Invasive plants form monocultures in our ecosystems and threaten the diversity of our native plant life. This has a detrimental impact on the biodiversity our landscapes can support. See more info here.

Suburban Pollinator Meadows. Design, install and care for beautiful pollinator gardens that fit the size and scale of your lawn. Add beauty to the landscape while supporting birds, bees, butterflies, and beneficial invertebrates.

Native Plant Gardens. Designing with native plants deepens a landscape’s ecological function. Providing a host of benefits to wildlife and the natural environment, native plants play an important role in improving our communities and Nature’s ecological balance.

Edible Gardens. Our gardens can provide delicious food.

Rain Gardens. Rain gardens are an important part of our landscapes as they help store and clean nature’s most precious resource.

Lawn Alternatives. Sick of mowing? Not using the lawn for play or gathering? There are plenty of plant alternatives that can replace the lawn and provide less maintenance and deeper ecological benefits for humans and wildlife.

No Mow Lawn. Lower maintenance and more ecological lawn grasses are now on the market. Flexible in its aesthetic and maintenance requirements, this is a great step in developing a more ecological landscape.

Fall Cleanup.  Consider an alternative to your standard fall clean-up. You can recycle leaves back into the landscape as fine mulch. This removes their smothering characteristics and allows them to fertilize your existing lawn and gardens. By mulching leaves, we speed up nature’s process of cycling nutrients to help sustain the health of your garden’s plants and the microbiology of the soil. Close the loop and recycle "waste" back into nourishment on the spot, right there on your lawn!

Easy to use step-by-step guides on sustainable landscaping resources:

These resources can help you find a local professional with a focus on sustainable landscaping practices:

Want to plant a tree, we recommend these steps suggested:

1. How much carbon dioxide can a tree remove from the atmosphere? Over the course of a year, a young tree can remove approximately 6 kilograms/13 pounds of atmospheric carbon dioxide. By the time that tree is ten years old, the amount of carbon dioxide it can absorb jumps to 22 kilograms/48 pounds. Within 50 years, a mature tree has removed almost one ton of carbon dioxide.

2. How do trees help cool the atmosphere? Trees cool the atmosphere and ground around them through transpiration, the process through which plants absorb water through their roots and release water vapor through the pores of their leaves. On a sunny day, a mature tree can transpire up to 100 liters of water and in the process convert 70 kilowatt-hours of solar energy into latent heat held in water vapor. Without tree cover, the soil absorbs heat instead. This contributes to a rise in temperature not only of the ground but also the surrounding atmosphere.

3. What is a Food Forest? A food forest is an edible forest garden. A combination of tall trees, small trees, shrubs, herbs, ground covers, and some annual crops, it’s designed so that each plant receives sufficient sun exposure and requires minimal care as it enriches itself with organic matter. Far from a new idea, this is a time-tested system of farming found all over the world, perhaps most famously in the Amazon rainforest. More local, recent (and smaller!) examples include the  Egleston Community Orchard and the Food Forest at the Boston Nature Center.

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